Cheilitis is a localized inflammatory condition that develops on the mucous membrane of the lips or nose and is characterized by a red border. Visually, this problem often resembles swelling accompanied by flaking and redness.
Causes
This condition is most commonly triggered by various infections, injuries, or chemical exposure to the skin. It can also result from internal physical processes. The most frequent causes include:
- Constant exposure to the outdoors;
- Presence of chronic diseases with skin manifestations;
- Allergic reactions to certain foods;
- Regular exposure of the mucous membrane to chemicals or medications;
- Severe neurological stress;
- Pathological disorders of the endocrine system.
All these factors affect the skin and mucous membranes. Frequent damage to these tissues can lead to the development of cheilitis.
Types of Cheilitis and Their Symptoms
Several common types of this condition can be identified:
- Exfoliative cheilitis: Characterized by skin peeling and redness along the lip border. Some areas may develop dryness and a burning sensation.
- Atopic cheilitis: Manifests as dermatitis or neurodermatitis, leading to ulcers and redness in the corners of the mouth.
- Exudative cheilitis: Marked by pronounced swelling and pain in inflamed skin areas. Crusts may form, which can crack and develop into sores.
- Glandular cheilitis: Affects the salivary glands. This form is often associated with cavities or gum disease.
- Allergic cheilitis: Can result from exposure to household chemicals, cosmetics, or certain foods. Symptoms include severe swelling, fluid-filled blisters, itching, and burning.
- Meteorological cheilitis: Triggered by weather factors such as wind, sun, or cold, and is often accompanied by itching and burning.
Additionally, all types may feature weeping blisters that can develop into ulcers.
Treatment Options
If diagnosed with cheilitis, treatment should be comprehensive. Recommended procedures include:
- Taking calming medications to improve psycho-emotional state;
- Using therapies such as laser treatment, ultrasound, magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, and other physiotherapy methods;
- Taking non-hormonal anti-inflammatory medications;
- Prescribing drugs to restore and support the immune system;
- Restoring vitamin and mineral balance;
- Taking anti-allergic medications.
In severe cases, surgical treatment may be required, usually for the glandular type. Laser therapy or direct surgical removal may be used to remove part of an enlarged salivary gland, but only if the glands are significantly enlarged.
