Causes of Tooth Sensitivity
It should be noted immediately – this is not a disease, but a set of symptoms. They indicate that the patient has a dental condition, and possibly more than one.
If tooth sensitivity suddenly increases, medical attention is required. At a dental clinic, the cause will be determined and an appropriate treatment method selected.
There are systemic and non-systemic factors that cause tooth sensitivity. Non-systemic factors include:
- Brushing teeth with a hard-bristled toothbrush;
- Using whitening toothpaste with abrasives;
- Frequent consumption of carbonated drinks and citrus juices, which contain acids that negatively affect tooth enamel;
- Microtraumas and chips;
- Cracks in the tooth enamel;
- Moderate and deep cavities;
- Periodontitis;
- Bruxism (teeth grinding);
- Pathological wear of tooth tissues;
- Enamel erosion;
- Wedge-shaped defects near the tooth necks;
- Removal of tartar (sensitivity usually passes quickly);
- Whitening procedures (if done correctly, sensitivity passes quickly);
- Tooth preparation for a crown, which involves enamel removal.
Severe tooth sensitivity can also result from systemic factors, when the problem originates not in the oral cavity but in the whole body:
- Gastrointestinal diseases;
- Deficiency of phosphorus, calcium, or magnesium;
- Pregnancy;
- Infections and viruses that weaken the body;
- Genetic predisposition;
- Endocrine disorders;
- Stress and mental disorders;
- Harmful habits: excessive alcohol consumption and smoking.
As soon as the problem arises – teeth reacting to hot, cold, sweet, or spicy foods – seek help immediately!
How to Get Rid of Tooth Sensitivity
The treatment method depends on the cause. Only after an examination will the dentist determine how to relieve tooth sensitivity.
Some treatment options include:
- If the cause is a cavity, treatment and filling of the cavity will help.
- For wedge-shaped defects, veneers or crowns may be recommended.
- If sensitivity is not related to dental diseases, enamel restoration through remineralization is required. This involves applying a compound with beneficial chemical elements to the teeth.
- Fluoride treatment is a common method to reduce tooth sensitivity. Fluoride ions are applied to the tooth surface, forming a protective layer and increasing enamel resistance to external influences.
As soon as tooth sensitivity appears, it is recommended to consult a dentist immediately. They will identify the cause of hyperesthesia and offer the optimal treatment.
