One way to restore or change the shape, color, and size of teeth is by installing veneers. These are microprosthetic devices placed in the smile zone. The dentist carefully selects the color of the veneers to ensure they match the natural teeth.
A common problem is diastema, which is a gap between teeth. Some people consider this defect a “charming feature” of their smile and overall appearance. In reality, diastema can become an issue. The simplest way to fix it is by placing veneers.
Diastema – Causes and Correction
About 15% of the population has a gap between their teeth. Typically, if diastema is noticed in children, there is a good chance that the problem will resolve as the baby teeth are replaced.
Interestingly, in 50% of cases, a gap between teeth is a hereditary trait. Other causes of diastema include:
- High positioning of the upper frenulum
- Late eruption of teeth
- Small size of incisors relative to the gums
- Mechanical trauma to teeth
- Habits such as chewing on objects
- Untreated gum disease
Closing a gap between teeth can be achieved in several ways: restoration, orthodontic treatment, or veneers. Which method to choose depends on the dentist’s evaluation during a consultation.
Closing a Gap with Veneers
Small gaps between teeth often do not interfere with function and may not require correction. However, diastema correction becomes necessary if:
- Speech sounds are affected
- The gap causes trauma to the interdental papilla
- There is a risk of developing cavities or gum disease
- Teeth are shifting
- Oral hygiene is difficult
- The gap negatively affects the aesthetics of the smile
If any of these issues are present, the dentist may recommend microprosthetic treatment using veneers.
Diastema Correction Procedure
Veneers are a gentle way to correct gaps between teeth. Unlike crowns, they do not require extensive tooth reduction or nerve removal. The dentist follows this procedure to close the gap:
- Selection of the veneer color
- Preparation and minimal reduction of the tooth surface
- Taking impressions, which are used to create veneers in a dental laboratory
- Placement of temporary veneers to protect the prepared teeth
- Fitting and permanent bonding of the final veneers
These steps describe the installation of indirect veneers, which typically takes 7–10 days.
Cost of Veneers
A common question is the price. The cost depends on several factors:
- Diagnostics, including consultation, necessary examinations, and impressions
- Preliminary treatment, such as filling cavities or treating gum disease before veneers are placed
- Placement of temporary veneers
- The material used to make the veneers
- The reputation of the clinic and the dentist’s expertise
Veneer prices vary between clinics. To correct diastema, schedule a consultation with a dentist, who will provide a detailed treatment plan and cost estimate.
