Gum Recession: Treatment Methods and Prevention
Gum recession is the loss of gum tissue, which leads to the exposure of the tooth root. This causes the gum line to recede and increases tooth sensitivity, sometimes resulting in pain. Additionally, it can lead to cavities on exposed areas, the formation of tartar, and even tooth loss.
Symptoms Indicating Gum Recession
Gum recession can be identified by several key symptoms:
- Changes in gum level: Teeth may appear longer, which is an early sign of the problem. It often starts with one or several teeth and may gradually affect the entire jaw.
- Increased sensitivity: The tooth root has a thin layer of tissue, which is not designed to protect against acidic, hot, cold, or sweet foods. The edge of the gum may also appear discolored.
- Cavities: The thin protective layer of the tooth root is vulnerable to decay. This can lead to significant tooth damage, and in severe cases, tooth loss.
Gum recession can be caused by tartar buildup, periodontitis, inflammation, mechanical injury, and other factors. Early treatment or preventive measures are necessary to avoid surgical intervention.
Treatment Methods
Medication-based treatment is effective only in the early stages, helping gum tissue regenerate to the required level. Modern dentistry offers several treatment methods:
- Eliminating the cause: Gum recession does not occur spontaneously. Underlying issues such as inflammation or tartar must be addressed before restoring the gum line.
- Surgical intervention: In advanced cases, gum grafting may be required. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia. Tissue is taken from the palate, cheeks, or other areas to restore the gum line and cover the exposed tooth root.
- Use of membranes: Membranes come in three types: resorbable, removable, and non-removable. They stimulate tissue regeneration, maintain natural tissue tone, and support gum growth. The effectiveness depends on the severity of the condition.
The choice of method depends on the dentist’s assessment of both the severity of gum recession and the condition of the gums themselves.
Prevention of Gum Recession
Preventive measures are important to avoid advanced treatment. Key steps include:
- Professional oral cavity cleaning;
- Maintaining proper oral hygiene at a professional level;
- Oral plastic procedures, such as correction of the frenulum and fibrous bands;
- Selective tooth reshaping.
Additionally, choosing the right oral care products and tools is crucial. Professional guidance is recommended for effective prevention.
