To maintain healthy teeth and gums, they need thorough care. A classic tool for this is a toothbrush. However, using only a brush makes it difficult to clean the spaces between teeth effectively.
A relevant device for this purpose is a water flosser – what it is and why you need it will become clear from this article.
Water Flosser: Design and Principle of Operation
A water flosser is a device that provides hygienic, professional oral care.
It can be stationary or portable and comes with replaceable tips, allowing multiple people to use it.
While it cannot replace a traditional toothbrush, a water flosser improves cleaning results by removing plaque and food debris from hard-to-reach areas.
The device delivers a pressurized stream of water into the mouth. This action washes away food particles and harmful microorganisms from all oral surfaces, including teeth, interdental spaces, gums, periodontal pockets, and the tongue.
Water flossers can also use disinfecting solutions for treating oral diseases.
Functions and Capabilities of a Water Flosser
The answer to who needs a water flosser is simple – it is useful for anyone who wants healthy teeth, gums, and a beautiful smile.
It is especially beneficial for people with weakened immune systems, pregnant women, smokers, those with emerging wisdom teeth, and anyone wearing veneers, braces, implants, or dental crowns.
A water flosser can perform several functions:
- Gentle cleaning of teeth and gums using water or therapeutic/preventive solutions;
- Gum hydro-massage to improve blood circulation in soft tissues, preventing gingivitis and periodontitis;
- Cleaning hard-to-reach areas, reducing conditions favorable for cavities;
- Care for orthodontic and prosthetic appliances where bacteria can accumulate;
- Cleaning the tongue to prevent bad breath.
Using a water flosser also helps prevent bacterial infections such as candidiasis, stomatitis, and glossitis.
What to Consider When Choosing a Water Flosser
To select the right water flosser, consider the following recommendations.
Important factors when purchasing a water flosser include:
- Device size and weight – the more compact it is, the smaller the water reservoir;
- Type of device – stationary (plug-in) or portable (battery-powered);
- Number and type of tips – some flosser sets include tips for teeth, gums, tongue, or braces, depending on your needs;
- Power – for preventive care, around 500 kPa is sufficient; for treatment, stronger models are recommended;
- Number of users who will share the device.
Now you know how to choose the right water flosser for your family. Questions about usage methods, frequency, and care can be answered during a consultation with your dentist.
